Vocal or Instrumental Psallo
is NOT Psallō IN THE HEART or
SILENT. The Key factor in the Christian Assembly
is that both male and female remain silent "so that we
might all come to a knowledge of THE TRUTH or the Word
of God.
Religious Music was performed by WOMEN or
EFFEMINATE Males. They both thought that
their condition and public persona proved that they
spoke for the "gods." Paul then rebuffs all
mediators in song and sermon but the READER because:
1Tim. 2:5 For there is ONE GOD
and one mediator
between God and men,
the MAN
Christ Jesus;
Paul prevents and outbreak of WRATH or an ORGY
The Evil Psallo
I. In gen., to play upon a stringed
instrument; esp., to play upon the
cithara, to sing to the cithara:
psallere saltare elegantius, Sall. C. 25, 2
canituri, SING and
cantare marked as SORCERY. saltare
et cantare; Cic. Catil. 2.10.23
Suet. Tit. 3
THE KITHARA MYSTERIES: Suddenly
organists and pianist were fired and the wimpy
Guitar picker with fat girls showed up--at just
the right time in prophecy:
Xenophon.Symposium.Lying.Wonders.Music.html
The Lyre and Kithara
were traditional instruments
played in a variety of events, public and
private, and were often accompanied by song, either by the
performer him/herself or a singer.
Aristotle attests that those musicians came from
the lower social strata, and many of them,
both men and women, were prostitutes hired to
entertain guests in private parties. Moreover there are numerous specific
references to psaltery and kithara players
employed as prostitute entertainers. Aeschines,
for example, attests that Misgolas, one of
the alleged lovers of Timarchos, had a
reputation for being very fond of kithara
boys, while Antiphanes and Alexis confirm
this with jokes about Misgolas and his kithara
boys.
Xenophon.Symposium.Lying.Wonders.Music.html
Now the
tables were removed,
and in due order they had poured out the
libation, and had sung the
hymn. [1] To promote the revelry [Komos], there entered
now a Syracusan, with a trio of assistants:
the first, a flute-girl,
perfect in her art; and next, a dancing-girl,
skilled to perform all kinds of wonders;
lastly, in
the bloom of beauty, a boy, who played the
harp
and danced with infinite grace. This Syracusan
went about exhibiting
his troupe, whose wonderful performance was a
source of
income to him.
DEFINING A LYING WONDER
Wonders Thauma
puppetshow, theater, montebank-gambols, juggler,
mimic, mechanical
devices, astonishment, poetry, oratory, sophist
Teras III. in
colloquial language, teras legeis kai thaumaston III.
to be worshipped, oudeis m' areskei nukti thaumastos theōn E.Hipp.106.
Plat. Hipp. Maj. 283c
Socrates
That is a prodigious marvel that you tell,
Hippias;
and say now: is not your wisdom such as to
make those who are in
contact with it and learn it, better men in
respect to virtue?
Saltatio Dancing was
originally closely connected with religion. Plato
thought all dancing should be based on religion, as it
was, he says, among the Egyptians. It has been shown
under Chorus
that the chorus in the oldest times consisted of the
whole population of a city, who met in a public place
to offer up thanksgivings to the god of their country
by singing hymns and performing dances. These dances,
which, like all others, were accompanied by music,
were
In that regard, epic's
position is parallel to that of rhetoric. Beginning with
Aristotle's Rhetorica (1404a), critics
of rhetorical performance have ascribed
to lively delivery the same effect as that of acting.
There is a persistent association between
theatrics, bad rhetoric and
effeminacy.
Rhetoric was forever at
pains to disentangle
itself from unwanted associations with female
deception and histrionic art,
because it was viewed as the art of socially
weak women and slaves,and rhetoricians
of all ages have assiduously fought against
any trace of bodily and vocal practice
associated with these groups.
However, from the
examples that I have just used, it is evident,
I believe, which art
of music I consider appropriate in the training
of the orator and to what extent.
Nevertheless, I think
that I need to be more explicit in stating
that the music
which I prescribe is not the modern
music which has been emasculated
by the lascivious melodies of the
effeminate stage and has to no
small extent destroyed the amount of manly
vigor that we still possessed.
I refer rather to the
music of old with which people used to sing the praises of brave
men and which the brave themselves
used to sing.
But this fact does not
justify degeneration into sing-song or the
effeminate modulations now in vogue.
There is an excellent saying on this point
attributed to Gaius Caesar while he was
still a boy:
"If you are singing,
you sing badly; if you are reading, you
sing."
The Evil
Psallo psallere
saltare
ēlĕgans I.
In the ante-class. period in a bad sense, luxurious,
effeminate, fastidious,
nice: elegans homo non dicebatur cum laude mulier
(Phrynewith
formosa),
saltātor , ōris,
m. salto,
I.a
dancer (generally among the Romans with an
accessory contemptuous signif.), Cic. Off. 1,
42, 150; id. Mur. 6, 13;
id. Deiot. 10,
28; id. Fin. 3, 7,
24; Quint. 1, 12,
14; 11, 3, 89;
Suet. Calig. 54;
id. Ner. 6;
Macr. S. 2, 10 al.
--saltātĭo ,
ōnis, f. id.,
I. a
dancing; concr., a dance, Quint. 1, 11,
18 sq.; 2, 18, 1;
Scipio Afric. ap. Macr. S. 2,
10: multarum deliciarum comes est extrema saltatio, Cic. Mur. 6, 13;
id. Brut. 62, 225;
id. Fin. 3, 7,
24; Quint. 11, 3,
128; Suet. Tit. 7
al. Plur., Plaut. Stich.
5, 2, 11.
--dēlĭcĭae ,
ārum, f. (sing. dēlĭcĭa , ae,
f.; [delicio; that which allures, flatters the
senses], delight, pleasure, charm, allurement;
deliciousness, luxuriousness, voluptuousness,
curiosities of art; sport, frolics, etc.
(freq. and class.; for syn. cf.: voluptas, libido,
delectatio, oblectatio, delectamentum,
oblectamentum).
mŭlĭer , II.
Transf., as a term of reproach, a
woman, i. e. a coward, poltroon:
non
me
arbitratur
militem,
sed
mulierem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8,
4.
Cic. Catil. 2.10.23 In
these bands are all the gamblers,
all the
adulterers, all the unclean and shameless citizens.
These boys,
so witty and delicate,
have learnt not
only to love and to be loved,
not only to sing and to dance,
but
also to brandish daggers and to administer poisons;
and unless they
are driven out,
unless they
die, even should Catiline die,
I warn you that the
school of Catiline would exist in the republic.
But what do those wretches want? Are they going to
take their wives with them to the camp? how can they
do without them, especially in these nights? and how
will they endure the Apennines,
and these frosts, and this snow?
unless they think
that they will bear the winter more easily
because they have been in
the habit of dancing naked at their feasts. O
war much to be dreaded, when Catiline is going to
have his bodyguard of prostitutes!
Suet. Tit. 3 While yet
a boy, he was remarkable for his noble endowments
both of body and mind; and as he advanced in years,
they became still more conspicuous.
He had a fine
person, combining an equal mixture of majesty and
grace;
was very
strong, though not tall, and somewhat corpulent.
Gifted with an excellent memory, and a capacity for
all the arts of peace and war; he was a
perfect master of the use of arms and riding; very
ready in the Latin and Greek tongues,
both in verse
and prose; and such was the facility he possessed in
both,
that he would
harangue and VERSIFY extempore.
Nor was he
unacquainted with MUSIC,
but could both
SING and PLAY upon the HARP
sweetly and scientifically.
I have
likewise been informed by many persons,
that he was
remarkably quick in writing short-hand,
would in merriment and jest
engage with his secretaries
in the
imitation of any hand-writing he saw, and often say,
"
that he was
admirably qualified for forgery."
The Evil
Psallo includes: Phrȳnē , ēs, f., = Phrunē.
II. A
Roman courtesan, Hor. Epod.
14, 16.
Quint.
Inst. 2 15.9 So
also according to general opinion Phryne was
saved not by the eloquence of Hyperides,
admirable as it was, but by the sight of her
exquisite body, which she further revealed by
drawing aside her tunic. And if all these have
power to persuade, the end of oratory, which
we are discussing, cannot adequately be
defined as persuasion.
componere
Plin. praef. § 25: carmen, Cic. Mur.
12, 26: carmina, Tac. Or. 12; id. A. 3,
49: epistulas, blanditias tremulā voce, T
2. In a bad
sense, soft, effeminate, unmanly, weak
(syn. effeminatus): philosophus tam mollis, tam languidus, tam enervatus, Cic. de Or.
1, 52, 226: Sabaei, Verg. G. 1,
57: viri molles, i. e. pathici, Liv. 33, 28;
Sen. Ep. 87:
disciplina, effeminate,
III. A
procuress, Tib. 2, 6,
45.
The Evil
Psallo includes: căno , cĕcĭni,
cantum (ancient I.imp. cante =
canite, once canituri, Vulg. Apoc. 8, 13),
3, v. n. and a. [cf. kanassō, kanakhē, konabos; Germ. Hahn;
Engl. chanticleer; kuknos, ciconice;
Sanscr. kōkas = DUCK; A. With
carmen, cantilenam, versus, verba, etc., to
sing, play, rehearse,
recite
Rev. 8:12 And the fourth angel sounded,
and the
third part of the sun was smitten,
and the
third part of the moon,
and the
third part of the stars;
so as the
third part of them was darkened,
and the day
shone not for a third part of it, and the night
likewise.
Rev. 8:13 And I beheld, and heard an angel flying
through the midst of heaven,
saying with
a loud voice, Woe, woe, woe,
to the
inhabiters of the earth by reason of
the other
voices of the trumpet of the three angels,
which are
yet to sound!
ka^na^kh-ē ,
Dor. -Kha, hē, (kanassō) Od.6.82;
odontōn men k. pele gnashing
of teeth, Il.19.365,
Hes.Sc.164:
k. aulōn sound
of flutes, Pi.P.10.39
(pl.), B.2.12,
cf. S.Tr.642
(lyr.); of the lyre, h.Ap.185.
ka^na^kh-eō
, a Verb expressing various sounds, kanakhēse de Khalkos
A.r
ang, clashed, Od.19.469;
kanakhousi pēgai plash,
Cratin.186; kanakhōn holophōnos alektōr crowing,
., k. melos to
let a song ring loud, A.R.4.907.
CLANGING BRASS
khalkos
sidēros de kai kh. polemōn organa Pl.Lg.956a
SUITABLE FOR OFFERINGS IN TEMPLES OR
ANATHEMA
organon
, to, (ergon, erdō) A.instrument,
implement, tool, for making or doing
a thing,
3. musical instrument, Simon.31, f.l. in
A.Fr.57.1
; ho men di' organōn ekēlei anthrōpous, of
Marsyas, Pl.Smp.215c
; aneu organōn psilois logois ibid.,
cf. Plt.268b
; o. polukhorda Id.R.399c,
al.; met' ōdēs kai tinōn organōn Phld.Mus.p.98K.;
of the pipe, Melanipp.2,
Telest.1.2.
Sal. Cat. 25 In the
number of those ladies was Sempronia, a
woman who had committed many crimes with the
spirit of a man. In birth and beauty, in her
husband and her children, she was extremely
fortunate;
she was
skilled in Greek and Roman literature;
she could sing,
play, and dance, *
with greater elegance
than became a woman of virtue,
and possessed many other accomplishments that tend
to excite the passions. But nothing was
ever less valued by her than honor or chastity.
Whether she was more prodigal of her money or her
reputation, it would have been difficult to decide.
Her desires were so ardent that she oftener made
advances to the other sex than waited for
solicitation. She had frequently, before this
period, forfeited her word, forsworn debts, been
privy to murder, and hurried into the utmost
excesses by her extravagance and poverty. But her
abilities were by no means despicable; she could compose
verses, jest, and join in conversation either
modest, tender, or licentious. In a word, she
was distinguished by much refinement of wit, and
much grace of expression.
* Sing, play, and dance]
Psallere, saltare. As psallo signifies
both to play on a musical
instrument,
and to sing to it while
playing, I have thought it necessary to give
both senses in the translation.
However Psallō.
used in Scripture does NOT include
plucking a harp to make music.
Even the Vocal or Instrumental Psallo
II. In partic., in ecclestiacal Latin, to
sing the Psalms of David, Hier. Ep. 107, 10; Aug. in Psa. 46; 65; Vulg. 1 Cor.
14, 15
Everyone in Corinth wanted to speak their own
sermons and sing their own songs. They wanted to
speak in their own tongue or MINOR DIALECT while
most in Corinth could understand Koine Greek. Unless
there was someone to translate they should keep
silent.
1Cor. 14:15 What is it then?
I will pray
WITH the spirit,
and I will
pray WITH the understanding also:
I will sing
WITH the spirit,
and I
will sing WITH the understanding also.
SPEAKING connected to TONGUES includes Playing
Musical Instrument.
|