Edward Fudge writes: "A
Christian Church preacher of strong
conviction (for which I commend him) writes,
"You do not believe that baptism is part of
the introduction to the Way of life. And
that's not what I want to hear you say. I'm
saying that you're not a Christian until you
have been buried with Christ in baptism and
raised to walk in new life. If I'm
understanding you correctly, please quit
sending me your excellent daily
devotionals."
- No
matter how many times and ways I insist
that baptism is part of the New
Testament way of conversion, the initial
declaration of trust in Jesus'
atonement, the expression of the
sinner's repentance, and the
manifestation of one's intent to follow
Jesus in discipleship, you still claim
that I am saying it is merely optional.
-
- Where
this student grew up something is
"merely optional" or it is required.
Because one is saved and then called,
the author clearly believes that baptism
is an acknowledgment of salvation which,
therefore, cannot be an essential part.
-
- Edward
Fudge: How can one say that God never
shows mercy to a repentant sinner before
obedience in water baptism, when
Scripture so clearly shows him doing
otherwise? (Acts 10:43-48.) And how can
a religious movement focus its primary
salvation teaching on this gospel
ordinance, as important as it is, when
the Bible consistently places the
emphasis on God's unilateral and
merciful saving work accomplished in
Jesus of Nazareth 2,000 years? (Isa.
53:11; Jer. 23:6; 33:16; Dan. 9:24; Rom.
4:25; 5:19; 2 Cor. 5:18-19; Col. 1:20;
Titus 3:3-7; Heb. 1:3.)
-
- The thief on
the cross wanted to be in Christ's
kingdom. Jesus
effectively said no. However, he said that
the thief would be with Him in paradise that day.
Now Jesus died in the flesh but was alive
in the Spirit according to Peter. Paradise
is the place of rest for the dead. Beyond
that we have no authority to say that he
was saved in the
sense of the preached and practiced Great
Commission.
Jesus had
not died and his will had not gone
into effect. While he lived he could dispose
of his grace anyway He wanted without
observing future rules.
For
where a testament is, there must also of
necessity be the death of the testator.
Hebrews 9:16
For a
testament is of force after men are dead:
otherwise it is of no strength at all
while the testator liveth. Hebrews 9:17
The
"testament" of Christ was probated on
the Day of Pentecost and baptism was the
condition for receiving the free
proceeds of the will of Christ.
Cornelius and household
were influenced by the falling of the Holy
Spirit on them. This was the influence of
Jesus (John 14:14-18) pouring out His words on Cornelius
to convince the Jews that Gentiles should
hear the gospel. Christ sent the sign (a sign is
always symptomatic of something else) and
they spoke with tongues; so did Baalam's ass
but he was not saved. Because Peter and the
other Jews were convinced that Gentiles
could be saved He had him baptized. There is
no proof that Cornelius was in the will of
Christ until He obeyed the provision of that
preached will.
Cornelius
was not just a Gentile, but he was a
worshipper of God and he practiced prayers
and alms. He was a God Fearer (Acts
10:22). He was probably baptized with
John's baptism:
- But
in every nation he that feareth
him, and worketh
righteousness, is accepted with
him. Acts 10:35
- That word, I say,
ye know, which was published
throughout all Judaea, and began
from Galilee,
after the baptism which
John preached;
Acts10:37
Peter
was to tell Cornelius what he "oughtest"
to do. Acts 10:6. Ought means "necessary
as binding."
Cornelius
understood that Peter would tell him "all
things commanded by God" (Acts 10:33)
Peter
began by making it clear that salvation
was available to all (10:35).
Before
Peter finished the Holy Ghost fell on
those who heard. This astonished those
with Peter and they were convicted
(10:45).
They
were convicted because they heard
the praise of God in some other language.
Peter
could then command baptism because of this
supernatural sign (10:47).
Up to
this point, Peter had preached the facts
but he had not told Cornelius what to do.
After the Jews saw this supernatural sign,
Cornelius was baptized.
Just as
Paul rebaptized those who had received
John's baptism before it was possible to
be baptized "calling upon the name of the
Lord," Cornelius was undoubtedly
rebaptized.
Whatever
the purpose of speaking in tongues it did
not do what baptism was ordained by Christ
to do.
Context.
Always remember the Context
Passages
such as Colossians 1:20 are often not connected to
"the rest of the story" such as verses
21-23. It will help to read them:
- And,
having made peace through
the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all
things unto himself; by him, I say,
whether they be things in earth, or
things in heaven. Colossians 1:20
- And
you, that were sometime alienated
and enemies in
your mind by
wicked works, yet now hath he
reconciled Colossians 1:21
- In the body of his
flesh through death, to
present you holy and unblameable and
unreproveable in his sight:
Colossians 1:22
- If ye continue
in the faith grounded and
settled, and be not moved away
from the hope of the gospel,
which ye have heard, and which
was preached
to every creature which is under
heaven; whereof I Paul am made a
minister; Colossians 1:23
-
- Jesus
"cut off" sin by His death. This
"circumcision" must be in the mind and
made without hands by dying to self in
connection with Christ and being baptized.
Our spiritual resurrection takes place by the
operation of God but through the faith:
-
- In
whom also ye are circumcised with the
circumcision made without hands, in
putting off the body of the sins of
the flesh by the circumcision of
Christ: Colossians 2:11
- Buried with him in
baptism, wherein
also ye are risen with him through
the faith of
the operation of God, who hath
raised him from the dead.
Colossians 2:12
We cannot
look at all of the misused passages but we
will look at a few:
- He shall see of the
travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied:
- by his
knowledge shall my
righteous servant justify many;
- for he
shall bear their
iniquities. Isaiah 53:11
-
- In
his days Judah shall
be saved, and
Israel shall dwell safely:
and
- this
is his name whereby
he shall be called, THE
LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS. Jeremiah 23:6
-
- And
all things are of God, who hath reconciled
us to himself by Jesus Christ, and
hath given to us the ministry of
reconciliation; 2 Corinthians 5:18
-
- Just
because God became a human and "hath"
reconciled us to Himself does not mean
that the reconciliation has been
appropriated by each believer. Christ
appointed Paul to go out and preach the
message that salvation was now
available to believers.
-
- To
wit, that God was in Christ,
reconciling the world unto himself,
not imputing their trespasses unto
them; and hath committed
unto us the word of reconciliation. 2
Corinthians 5:19
- Now then we are ambassadors for
Christ, as though God did beseech
you by us: we pray you in Christs
stead, be
ye reconciled to God. 2
Corinthians 5:20
- (For he saith,
I have heard thee in a time
accepted, and in the day of
salvation have I succoured
thee: behold, now is the
accepted time; behold, now is the
day of salvation.)
2 Corinthians 6:2
-
- The
simple act of the death of God in Christ paid the
price and removed any barriers
errected by God between Himself and us.
However, God was satisfied (Isa 53:11) and
gave knowledge by which
Christ would justify many and bear their
iniquities. Part of the Will of God was
that ambassadors would go out and spread
the knowledge to show people how
justification was now possible. Paul's
first goal was to use the knowledge to
change minds toward God. However, the
secondary purpose was to baptize those who
inquired of him about how reconciliation
was to be accepted.
-
- Know
ye not, that so many of us as were
baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized
into his death? Romans 6:3
- Therefore
we are buried (planted to grow
alongside) with him by baptism into
death: that like as Christ was raised
up from the dead by the glory of the
Father, even so we also should walk in
newness of life. Romans 6:4
-
- Baptism
is derived from:
-
- Baptizo
(g907) bap-tid'-zo; from a der. of
911; to make whelmed (i.e. fully
wet); used only (in the
N.T.) of ceremonial ablution, espec.
(techn.) of the ordinance of Chr.
baptism: - baptist, baptize, wash.
-
- Paul
makes it clear that we accept the death by
imitating the death,
burial and resurrection of Christ. This,
like the Flood, is where we come out of
the grave to walk a new, regenerated life.
-
- Edward
Fudge: God first "saved" us, then he
"called" us with a holy calling (2 Tim.
1:9). The gospel is the "good news of
your salvation" (Eph. 1:13).
-
- We
noted above that God does His
reconciling work in and through the body
of Jesus Christ. However, the message
must be administered and accepted by
believers before they are reconciled or
saved. We should understand Paul to
Timothy in the same way we understand
Paul speaking of reconciliation. The
first reference is:
-
- Who
hath saved us, and called us with an
holy calling (invitation g2821), not
according to our works, but according to
his own purpose and grace, which was given
us in Christ Jesus before the
world began, 2 Timothy
1:9
-
- If
this is supposed to mean that he saved us
before He called us then Peter said that
He called us before our election??:
-
- Wherefore
the rather, brethren, give
diligence to make
your calling and election sure:
for if ye do these things, ye shall
never fall: 2 Peter 1:10
-
- Look
again at one of Edward's proof-texts:
-
- In
his days Judah shall
be saved, and
Israel shall dwell safely:
and
- this
is his name whereby
he shall be called, THE
LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS. Jeremiah 23:6
-
- When
we are saved, Jesus calls us or addresses
us as Children
with the family name. This does not mean
that we are saved and then invited us to
be saved:
-
Kaleo (g2564)
kal-eh'-o; akin to the base of 2753; to
"call" (prop. aloud, but used in a
variety of applications, dir. or
otherwise): - bid, call (forth), (whose,
whose sur-) name (was [called]).
-
- And
she shall bring forth a son, and
thou shalt call his name
JESUS: for he shall save his people
from their sins. Matthew 1:21
- And
said unto them, It is written, My
house shall be called the
house of prayer; but ye have made it
a den of thieves. Matthew 21:13
-
- The
NIV shows that those who are saved are
then called to or invited to a holy life:
-
- Be
not thou therefore ashamed of the
testimony of our Lord, nor of me his
prisoner: but be thou partaker of the
afflictions of the gospel according to
the power of God; 2 Timothy 1:8
- who has saved us
and called
(invited) us to
a holy life--not
because of anything we have done
but because of his own purpose and
grace. This grace was given us in
Christ Jesus before the beginning
of time, 2 Timothy 1:9
-
- God
saved us in his own purpose and by His
grace. In the same way He is not willing
that any one not be saved.
That is His predestination for all
mankind:
-
- The
Lord is not slack concerning his
promise, as some men count slackness;
but is longsuffering to usward, not
willing that any should perish, but
that all should come to repentance. 2
Peter 3:9
-
- However,
just because He has paid the price
for our salvation does not mean that we
will answer His call through the gospel.
The purpose of God to save us by grace did
not mean that it had been brought grace
into effect for all people:
-
- But
is now made manifest by the
appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ,
who hath abolished
death, and hath brought
life and immortality to light through
the gospel: 2
Timothy 1:10
- Whereunto
I am appointed a preacher, and an
apostle, and a
teacher of the
Gentiles. 2 Timothy 1:11
-
- Christ
calls through His preached gospel. People
are not truly saved until they have
wrestled with it and made a decision and
obeyed Christ's will.
If
Christ saved those predestinated and
then called them then He has also abolished
death for all people and
brought life and life to all people.
Now, we know that that is not healthy
thinking, don't we? Christ saved or paid
the price in His own Mind or Spirit
before the world began. He abolished
death in His purpose. However, if Christ
had not died then the plan would not
have been put into effect.
-
- God
predestinated us to be
conformed to the image of Jesus
Christ. Paul puts the effect before the
cause in the following passages but then
shows the proper order:
-
- In
whom ye also trusted, after that
ye heard the
word of truth, the gospel of your
salvation: in whom also, after
that ye believed, ye
were sealed with
that holy Spirit of promise, Ephesians
1:13
-
- To
trust is more than believe: it is to put
oneself into the hands of Jesus Christ:
-
- Peitho (g3982)
pi'-tho; a prim. verb; to convince (by
argument, true or false); by anal. to
pacify or conciliate (by other fair
means); reflex. or pass. to assent (to
evidence or authority), to rely (by
inward certainty): - agree, assure,
believe, have confidence, be (wax)
confient, make friend, obey,
persuade, trust, yield.
-
- And it
shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call
on the name of the Lord shall be saved.
Ac.2:21
-
- Those
who are saved have their citizenship
transferred to heaven and are marked or
"branded" by the evidence of the Mind or
Spirit of Christ conforming them to His
image:
-
- Then
Peter said unto them, Repent, and be
baptized every one of you in the name
of Jesus Christ for (in order to) the
remission of sins, and ye shall
receive the gift
of the Holy Ghost. Acts
2:38
-
- Edward
Fudge: It announces a
finished work which Jesus accomplished
long before we ever heard of it. Since
God atoned for our sins and reconciled
us to himself in Jesus Christ before we
heard of it, nothing we do in response
to that announcement can be any part of
the work which forgives our sins
or sets us right with God.
-
- It
is one thing to say that we cannot do
anything to earn our
salvation in the form of work, but an
entirely different thing to say that
we can and must not do anything to appropriate the
free gift. I have never heard anyone
say that they performed part of the
work which only a Divine Being could
do for us. But that is just blowing
smoke.
-
- Justification
or gaining God's approval has always been
based on obedience of God's commandments
when we have the faith to do so. Faith is
not defined as a work by our writer
because he believes that faith is the gift of God to
those chosen and then called.
-
- Circumcision
is nothing, and uncircumcision is
nothing but the keeping
of the commandments of God. 1
Corinthians 7:19
-
- If
any man think himself to be a prophet,
or spiritual, let him acknowledge that
the things that I write
unto you are the commandments of the
Lord. 1 Corinthians 14:37
-
- Paul
said that keeping God's commandments
counts and that what he wrote was the
commandments of the Lord. These are not
"gospel suggestions" but the actual means by which
the believer accepts the free
gift of Christ.
-
- He
also shows that the Gospel plan, including
baptism, is the Covenant God made with
Abraham which means that the Law had no
bearing on personal salvation. When he
speaks of the faith of
Abraham, we must hear what God
told Isaac:
-
- And
I will make thy seed to multiply as
the stars of heaven, and will give
unto thy seed all these countries; and
in thy seed shall all the nations of
the earth be blessed; Gen 26:4
- Because that
Abraham obeyed my
voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my
laws.
Genesis 26:5
-
- This
is God's, Abraham's, Christ's and
Paul's definition of faith.
-
- Edward
Fudge: All we can do is RESPOND to God's
love shown in Jesus Christ -- and that
is where our
obedience, our love, our praise, our work, our efforts,
our devotion, all have their proper
place.
-
- Jesus
said that the way we can respond to
Christ's love and invitation is to obey
the command to be baptized if we really
believe, love and trust Him to meet us
at the time and place of baptism. If we
do not respond shall we be lost???
-
- And
he said unto them, Go ye into all
the world, and preach the gospel to
every creature. Mark 16:15
- He that
believeth and is baptized shall
be saved; but he that believeth
not shall be damned. Mark 16:16
-
- Love
is the one thing which Paul made into a
law:
- Owe
no man any thing, but to love one
another: for he that loveth another hath
fulfilled the law. Romans 13:8
- And
the dragon was wroth with the woman, and
went to make war with the remnant of her
seed, which keep the commandments of
God, and have the testimony of Jesus
Christ. Revelation 12:17
- Here
is the patience of the
saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God,
and the faith of Jesus.
Revelation 14:12
- And
whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we
keep his commandments, and do
those things that are pleasing in his
sight. 1 John 3:22
- And
he that keepeth
his commandments dwelleth in him, and he
in him. And hereby we know that he
abideth in us, by the Spirit which he
hath given us. 1 John 3:24 (The spirit
or mind of Christ tells us that we are
children of God. This is not a
supernatural work but knowledge through
His Word which He said was "spirit and
life" (John 6:63)
- For
this is the love of God, that we keep
his commandments: and his commandments
are not grievous. 1 John 5:3
- Edward
Fudge: Yet, because I do not say this
just as you do, and because I seek to
point out Scriptures which provide us
with a clearer and fuller understanding,
you want to be removed from my list. And
that despite the fact that you say my
articles otherwise are "excellent." I
deeply regret such a myopic attitude on
your part, but sadly comply with your
request. Should you change your mind,
feel free to say so and you will be
welcomed back into this little
circle of "Berean" inquiry
(Acts 17:11-12).
-
- No,
Edward, that is not what the man said.
He said:
-
- If
I'm understanding you correctly,
please quit sending me your
excellent daily devotionals."
-
- The
Bereans searched the Scriptures and
not modern theology or psychology.
-
- Edward
Fudge: May the good Lord bless and keep
you and those you love, my brother.
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